He aha ka MONKEYPOX a pono ʻoe e hopohopo

Me ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka monkeypox ma nā ʻāina mai US a Australia a me Farani a hiki i UK, e nānā mākou i ke kūlana a inā paha he kumu ia e hopohopo ai.

He aha ka monkeypox?
ʻO ka Monkeypox kahi maʻi maʻi maʻamau i loaʻa ma waena a me ke komohana o ʻApelika.ʻO nā hihia, nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi kaʻawale, ʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, me ka UK kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka hihia mua ma 2018 i kahi kanaka i manaʻo ʻia ua loaʻa i ka maʻi ma Nigeria.

Elua ano o ka monkeypox, he ma'i ma'alahi ma ke komohana o Aferika a me ka ma'i ma'i 'Apelika waena, a 'o Congo.ʻIke ʻia ka laha honua i kēia manawa e pili ana i ke komohana o ʻApelika komohana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nā ​​ʻāina āpau i hoʻokuʻu i kēlā ʻike.

Wahi a ka UK Health Security Agency, ʻo nā hōʻailona mua o ka monkeypox e pili ana i ke kuni, ke poʻo, ka ʻeha o ka ʻiʻo, ka pehu o nā lymph nodes a me ke anuanu, a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe e like me ka luhi.

"Hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia kahi ʻōpala, hoʻomaka pinepine ma ka maka, a laila hoʻolaha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e komo pū ana me nā genital," wahi a ka UKHSA."Hoʻololi ka maʻi ʻino a hele i nā ʻano like ʻole, a hiki ke ʻano like me ka moa a i ʻole syphilis, ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻōpala, a hāʻule hope."

Hoʻōla ka hapa nui o nā maʻi mai ka monkeypox i loko o kekahi mau pule.

Pehea ka laha ana?
ʻAʻole laha maʻalahi ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ma waena o nā kānaka, a pono e pili kokoke.Wahi a ka US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o ke kanaka-i-kanaka ma o nā kulu hanu nui.

"ʻAʻole hiki i nā kulu hanu ke hele ma mua o kahi mau kapuaʻi, no laila e koi ʻia ka pilina alo a me ka alo," wahi a ka CDC."ʻO nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe o ke kanaka-i-kanaka e pili ana i ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me nā wai o ke kino a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea lesion, a me ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me nā mea lesion, e like me nā lole i hoʻohaumia ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​​​lino."

Ma hea i loaʻa ai nā hihia hou?
Ua hōʻoia ʻia nā hihia Monkeypox i nā pule i hala iho nei ma ka liʻiliʻi o 12 mau ʻāina kahi i pau ʻole ai, me ka UK, Sepania, Pokukala, Farani, Kelemānia, Italia, US, Canada, Netherlands, Sweden, Israel a me Australia.

ʻOiai ua loaʻa kekahi mau maʻi i nā poʻe i huakaʻi hou aku nei i ʻApelika, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā mea ʻē aʻe: o nā hihia ʻelua o Australia a hiki i kēia lā, aia kekahi i ke kanaka i hoʻi mai nei mai ʻEulopa, a ʻo kekahi i loko o kahi kāne i hala koke nei. i UK.ʻO kahi hihia ma US i kēia manawa aia i loko o kahi kāne i hele koke nei i Kanada.

Ke ʻike nei ʻo UK i nā hihia o ka monkeypox, me nā hōʻailona e laha nei i ke kaiāulu.I kēia manawa ua hōʻoia ʻia nā hihia 20, me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia ma 7 Mei i kahi mea maʻi i hele hou aku nei i Nigeria.

ʻAʻole pili nā hihia a pau a ua ʻike ʻia kekahi i nā kāne i ʻike iā lākou iho he kāne kāne a bisexual paha, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kāne i moe me nā kāne.

Ua ʻōlelo ka World Health Organization i ka Pōʻalua e hui pū ana me nā luna olakino o ʻEulopa.

ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka monkeypox i hoʻouna ʻia ma ka moekolohe?
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Michael Head, he hoa noiʻi koʻikoʻi i ke olakino honua ma ke Kulanui o Southampton, ʻo nā hihia hou loa ʻo ia ka manawa mua o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka monkeypox ʻoiai ua kākau ʻia ka pili ʻana i ka moekolohe, akā ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia kēia, a ma kekahi hihia paha. pili pili i mea nui.

"ʻAʻohe mea hōʻike he maʻi maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka wahine, e like me HIV," wahi a Head."ʻOi aku ka nui ma aneʻi ʻo ka pilina pili i ka wā o ka moekolohe a i ʻole ka hana pili, me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻili a me ka ʻili lōʻihi, ʻo ia paha ke kumu nui i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana."

Ke aʻo aku nei ka UKHSA i nā kāne male kāne a me nā kāne bisexual, a me nā kaiāulu ʻē aʻe o nā kāne e moe ana me nā kāne, e nānā i nā maʻi maʻamau a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻeha ma kekahi ʻāpana o ko lākou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi ko lākou ʻōpū."ʻO ka poʻe me ka hopohopo e hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi monkeypox e ʻōlelo ʻia e launa pū me nā keʻena ma mua o kā lākou kipa ʻana," wahi a UKHSA.

Pehea kākou e hopohopo ai?
He maʻi maʻalahi ka maʻi monkeypox o ʻApelika komohana no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, akā he mea nui ka poʻe i maʻi a ʻike ʻia ko lākou mau pilina.ʻOi aku ka hopohopo o ka maʻi ma waena o nā poʻe nāwaliwali e like me ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hāpai.Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea e hopohopo nei ka piʻi ʻana o nā helu a me nā hōʻike o ka laha ʻana o ke kaiāulu, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hihia e manaʻo ʻia ke hoʻomau nei ka huli ʻana o nā hui olakino.ʻAʻole naʻe paha e hiki mai nā maʻi maʻi nui loa.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Head e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā pilina pili ma ke ʻano he "ring vaccination".

Ua puka mai ma ka Pōʻalima ua hoʻoikaika ʻo UK i kāna lako o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i ka maʻi liʻiliʻi, kahi maʻi pili akā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi i hoʻopau ʻia.Wahi a ka World Health Organization, "ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi ma o nā haʻawina nānā ʻana ma kahi o 85% maikaʻi i ka pale ʻana i ka monkeypox".Hiki i ka jab ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka maʻi.

Ua hāʻawi mua ʻia ke kano i nā mea pili i ka nui o nā hihia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, me kekahi mau limahana mālama olakino, ma UK, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maopopo ka nui o nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kahi ʻōlelo a UKHSA: "Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka poʻe i koi i ke kano."

Ua haʻi ʻia ʻo Sepania e ʻimi nei e kūʻai i nā lako o ke kano, a ʻo nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, e like me US, he nui nā waihona.